英语六级辅导--ed分词（五）

　　-ING分词与-ED分词的差别 内容来自

　　诚然在语法功能上，-ED分词在句子中所能承当的成分基本与-ING分词相同，但在意义上两者有差异：-ING分词表示自动的意义，而-ED分词则表示被动的意义；-ING分词表示畸形性的或正在进行的动作，而-ED分词则表现已经完成和被动的动作。在表示形式上，-ING分词有"一般式"和"实现式"与"主动式"和"被动式"之分；而-ED分词只有一种形式。下边咱们英语六级辅导-ING分词与-ED分词在语法功效上的差别。

　　1. 作表语时，-ING分词表示主语所存在的特色而-ED分词表示主语所处的状态

　　The book is quite interesting.        I am insteredted in the book very much.

　　The play is more exciting than any I have CopyRight .com

　　ever seen.        That piece of land lay deserted. CopyRight .com

　　2. 作状语时-ING分词表示主语正在进行的另一动作而-ED分词则表示主语发生动作的背景或情况

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　　11) 英语六级辅导练习为In his movies，W. C. Fields was always     at war with the world， . CopyRight .com

　　［A］ battling both people and objects 内容来自

　　［B］ both people and objects were battled 内容来自

　　［C］ he was battling both people and objects 内容来自

　　［D］ both people and objects that were battled 内容来自

　　13) Having been served lunch， .

　　［A］ the problem was discussed by the members of the committee

　　［B］ the committee members discussed the problem

　　［C］ it was discussed by the committee members the problem 内容来自

　　［D］ a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee

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　　12) for her anthropological research，Margaret Mead also was involved with the World Federation for Mental Health.

　　［A］ She is noted primarily

　　［B］ Noted primarily

　　［C］ Primarily is noted

　　［D］ She primarily noted

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　　14) Considered one of the leading poets in America today， . CopyRight .com

　　［A］ a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez

　　［B］ Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays

　　［C］ a number of Sonia Sanchez's books and plays have been written

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　　［D］ there have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez

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　　3. ①作定语时，-ING分词表示正在进行的动作，而-ED分词表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；②-ING分词表示它所修饰的词时常或当时的状况，而-ED分词则不断光性；③-ING分词表示主动，而-ED分词表示被动的英语六级辅导内容

　　15) The boiled ［A］ point of any liquid ［B］ is determined ［C］ by the pressure ［D］ of the surrounding gases.

　　16) High-grade ［A］ written ［B］ paper is frequently ［C］ obtained ［D］ from cotton rags.

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　　17) Scientists ［A］ still cannot find ［B］ any convinced ［C］ link between intelligence ［D］ and the quantity or quality of brain cells. 内容来自

　　4. 但少数多少个动词的-ED分词，有两种情势而且在意义上有差别，如：bear的-ED分词有born跟borne之分，前者只用于"出生"的意思，而后者用于"包袱"，"负荷"，"承担"和"传递"之意

　　I was born in 1966.

　　His borne responsibility to the whole workers of the factory is really great. 内容来自

　　再如：hang的-ED分词也有两种，一是hung,另一形式是hanged, 前者表示"悬挂"，后者表示"吊去世，绞逝世"。strike的-ED分词也有两种：struck和striken, 前者有"打击""冲击""冲动"等义，而striken只用作形容词，表示"受折磨"之意。 内容来自

　　来自及物动词的-ED分词所表示的是被动意思；来自不迭物动词的-ED分词则可表示自动跟实现的意义：fallen leaves (落叶)，a full-blown rose (盛开的玫瑰), escaped prinsoners(逃犯), the exploded bomb, her deceased husband, the retired workers, the vanished jewels, the newly arrived visitors, the returned students, the risen sun.

　　三、英语六级辅导例题解析

　　1) A为正确谜底。(个别性的动作。)     2) A为准确答案。(连续的动作。)

　　3) D错。 改为harvesting(形象的动作)。     4) A为正确答案。(已完成的动作。)

　　5) C错。 改为to be interviewed(将要产生的动作)。    6) C错。改为to kill(不定或未来动作)。

　　7) D为正确答案。(从前经常或总是干……)    8) A为正确答案。(习惯于……used是形容词)

　　9) A错。改为jog。(表示从前常常或老是干……)   10) A为正确答案。   11) A为正确答案。

　　12) B为正确答案。本句是由-ED分词"noted"引导的-ED结构，在句中说明主句谓语的背景。 CopyRight .com

　　13) B为正确答案。    14) B为正确答案。-ED分词"considered"的逻辑主语应为人，除B外的其余选项都无奈和空白前-ED构造在逻辑主语上一致。

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　　15) A错。改为boiling。-ED分词含有完成和被动的意思，-ING分词则表示主动、进行，也可用作前置定语表示性状、用处。如："boiling water(water which is boiling.)"意思是"开水"，意即"正在开着的水"，而"boiled water(water which has been boiled.)"虽也可译为"开水"，但表示"已开过了的水(当初可能凉了)。"本句A处应改为boiling，"boiling point"意思是"沸点"。

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　　16) B错。改用"writing"，"writing paper"意为"写字的纸，信纸"，-ING分词"writing"表用途。与此类似的还有"swimming pool"(游泳池) ，"sleeping car"(卧铺) 。"written"含有完成和被动象征，不合高下文。 CopyRight .com

　　17) C错。改为"convincing"。"令人信服的联系"应为"convincing link"，"con CopyRight .com