线话语法讲堂：虚拟语气（3）

　　III. 虚构语气用在其它名词从句中
 

　　1．  虚拟语气用在 suggest, demand, insist, ask, move, advise. desire, order, propose, require, recommend, request, maintain, vote 等表示提议，命令，请求的动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语用 should + 原形动词，但美国英语中常要省去 should 。例如：

　　I suggest we start at once. 内容来自

　　They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.

　　The commander ordered that the soldier fire at the enemy.

　　He insisted that he go there on foot. 内容来自

　　I move that the meeting be adjourned. 我提议闭会.   move:(在会议上)提议，动议 内容来自

　　Example:

　　He insisted that we all ______ in his office at one o’clock.

　　a. be   b. to be   c. would be   d. shall be

　　He asked that it ______ done right away. 内容来自

　　a. is    b. be    c. shall be   d. must be CopyRight .com

　　He recommended that John ______ with him.

　　a. must go  b. went   c. will go   d. go 内容来自

　　2．  虚构语气用在 It is + 形容词（或从前分词）+ that... .的主语从句中，表现恳求，倡议，提议，命令，要求等，英国英语中从句的谓语用“should + 本相动词（或实现式）构成”，而美国英语中则请求用原形动词。该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有：

　　advisable, desirable, essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, probable, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。例如： 内容来自

　　It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week. CopyRight .com

　　It is important that everyone (should) obey the law. 内容来自

　　It is suggested that you take a walk after supper. 内容来自

　　Example:

　　   It is necessary that he ______ in time to attend the meeting.

　　   a. come   b. came   c. would come   d. need come

　　   It was proposed that the matter ______ discussed at the next meeting.

　　   a. would be   c. will be   c. was   d. be

　　   It is strange that she ______ in the last examination. 内容来自

　　   a. should have failed   b. have failed   c. would fail   d. failed

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　　3．  虚拟语气用在与表示提议，要求，提议，命令，要求等意思有关的同位语从句跟表语从句中，英国英语中要求从句谓语用“ should + 原形动词”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词， 但在 as if, as though引导的表语从句中，从句中谓语用动词过去式或过去实现式，表示对当初或过去的虚拟。例如： 内容来自

　　   He complied with the requirement that the experiment (should) be done tomorrow.

　　他同意明天将来再做实验的要求。

　　He looks as if he were tired.他面带倦容。

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　　We agree to the suggestion that they (should) work on night shifts in turn.

　　咱们同意轮流值夜班的倡导。

　　His order is that you (should) send the materials to the work site at once.

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　　他的命令是你们要把材料即时送到工地。 内容来自

　　Example:

　　   Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.

　　   a. will wait   b. is going to wait   c. waits    d. wait

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　　   Jane appears as though she ______ the secret. CopyRight .com

　　   a. knows    b. has known   c. had known    d. knew

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　　   He looked as if he______ ill for a long time.

　　   a. was   b. were   c. has been   d. had been 内容来自

　　4．  虚拟语气用在 It is (high, about) time (that) 句型中，定语从句中谓语用动词从前式，意指将来。例如：

　　   It is time (that) we went home.

　　   It is high time we had the meeting.

　　   It is time you left.

　　   It is time that I was off.

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　　注：如果主语是单数第一，三人称，动词 be常用 was 。 CopyRight .com

　　Example:

　　   We’ve been sitting here doing nothing about it for days. It’s time we ______ the problem.

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　　   a. shook hands with   b. got to brass tacks with

　　   c. got to grips with    d. reached the bottom of

　　词组 get (or come) to grips with 为“开始努力对付”。 CopyRight .com

　　It is high time we _______ off. 内容来自

　　a. are   b. were   c. be   d. will be

　　It is ______ we did something about redecorating the sitting room.

　　a. high time   b. long time   c. good time   d. full-time 内容来自

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