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线话语法讲堂:虚拟语气(2)

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:43:40

  II. 虚构语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中

内容来自

 

   CopyRight .com

     虚构语气用在wish后的宾语从句中,(常常省去连词that),表现不可能实现的欲望。

  1.  表示与当初事实相反的愿望

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  构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 (be 一律用were)

 

 

  例如:

  I wish I knew everything in the world. 内容来自

  I wish that the experiment were a success. 内容来自

  We wish we had wings. 咱们渴望有翅膀。

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  Example: CopyRight .com

  I wish it ______ not so cold outside.

  A. shall be     B. be       C. were      D. is CopyRight .com

  I wish I ______ you better.

 

 

  A. know       B. knew     C. will know   D. have known

 

 

  2.  表示与从前事实相反的愿望

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  形成:主语 + wish (that)  + 从句主语 + would/could  + have  + 过去分词或had  + 从前分词 内容来自

  例如:

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  I wish that you had called yesterday. CopyRight .com

  I wish that I could have gone with you last night. CopyRight .com

  I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.

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  Example:

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  I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss. CopyRight .com

  A. were not caused              B. had not caused

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  C. have not caused              D. are not caused

  I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. 内容来自

  A. hadn’t had     B. hadn’t     C. didn’t have    D. hadn’t have 内容来自

  3.  表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

  构成:主语 + wish (that)  + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might  + 原形动词

内容来自

 

  例如:

内容来自

 

  I wish that he could try again.

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  I wish that someday I should live on the moon. CopyRight .com

  We wish that they would come soon.

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  Example:

  I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.

  A. could go    B. had gone     C. will go     D. are going

 

 

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