现在完成时练习题及答案解析

　　一、单项选择

　　1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .

　　A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

　　2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

　　A. already B.never C.ever D. still

　　3、Have you met Mr Li ______?

　　A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

　　4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year

　　A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .

　　-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

　　A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

　　C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better

　　6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study

　　C. has ; studied D. are ; studying

　　7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

　　A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

　　A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

　　9、-These farmers have been to the United States .

　　-Really ? When _____ there ?

　　A. will they go B. did they go

　　C. do they go D. have they gone

　　10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?

　　-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

　　A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished

　　C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish

　　11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

　　A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

　　12、-Do you know him well ?

　　- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

　　A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

　　13、-How long have you ____ here ?

　　-About two months .

　　A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

　　14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

　　A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. began

　　15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

　　A. is B. has C. will D. was

　　16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

　　A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

　　17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

　　A. have been in B. have been to

　　C. have gone to D. have been

　　18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

　　A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they

　　19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

　　A. How soon, comes B. How often, got

　　C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

　　20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.

　　A. has come here B. has started to work

　　C. has lived there D. has left the university

　　二、句型转换

　　3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) (动词填空)

　　4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

　　This factory ________ for twenty years.

　　5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

　　Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

　　6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)

　　Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

　　7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

　　_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.

　　8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

　　___________________________________________

　　三、汉译英

　　4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。

　　5、 她去过上海。

　　6、 他这些天上哪儿去了?

　　参考答案：

　　一、单项选择。

　　1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。

　　2、现在完成时常与already(已经)，just(刚刚，正好)，ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不;从不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。

　　3、C

　　4、现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。

　　5、C

　　6、现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故6应选C。

　　7、C

　　8、现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

　　9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。

　　10、B

　　11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。

　　12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

　　16、"have/has gone to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地(还未回来)"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/has been in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。"故16的正确答案为A。

　　17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C

　　二、句型转换。

　　1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead

　　4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago

　　7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.

　　三、汉译英。

　　1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.

　　2、He received a letter yesterday.

　　3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.

　　4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.

　　5、She has been to Shanghai.

　　6、Where has he been these days?