罗斯福简介（中英对照）

　　Franklin?I am virtuous to pull a promise?Roosevelt was born in New York, once studying in Harvard and Columbia University.Allow New York senator in 1910.Allow navy's department vice minister in 1913.In 1921 because of suffering from spinal cord ash quality to blaze with the result that cripple.Allow New York eparch in 1928.Campaign a president to win in 1932.Deal with an economic crisis by"new government" after governing, have result, so acquire 1936, the election serves another term in 1940 and in 1944.At the beginning of World War II, the United States adopts not to get involved a policy, but adopts rigorous measures to Hitler, supporting an allied nations by"lease a method".At the end of 1941, three wars in the United States.Roosevelt represents the United States to attend the allied nations"triumvirate" meeting twice.Roosevelt's government's putting forward axis country have to the principle of unconditional surrender and get an implement.Roosevelt put forward the speculation of establishment United Nations, also getting an implement.63 years old because the apoplexy dies.Allow the president's 1933 beginning of years in the Roosevelt's first time 履 , the just when economic greatly depressed storm rolls up the United States of time, is unemployed and bankrupt, close down, tumble everywhere, everywhere it is thus clear that the United States of pain and sufferings, fear with despair.Roosevelt but express a kind of self-confidence for exceling all the rest, he announced a speech which is rich with intense emotion while taking an oath inauguration, telling people:Our aring only one frightened is frightened oneself.On March 4,1933 that 阴 cold afternoon, the new president's decision and easily pleased optimistic attitude, "sparked the fire of the whole country with one heart new spirit".

　　富兰克林•德拉诺•罗斯福出生于纽约，曾就读于哈佛大学和哥伦比亚大学。1910年任纽约州参议员。1913年任海军部副部长。1921年因患脊髓灰质炎致残。1928年任纽约州长。1932年竞选总统获胜。执政后，以“新政”对付经济危机，颇有成效，故获得1936年、1940年、1944年大选连任。第二次世界大战初，美国采取不介入政策，但对希特勒采取强硬手段，以“租借法”支持同盟国。1941年底，美国参战。罗斯福代表美国两次参加同盟国“三巨头”会议。罗斯福政府提出了轴心国必须无条件投降的原则并得到了实施。罗斯福提出了建立联合国的构想，也得到了实施。63岁时由于脑溢血去世。 在罗斯福首次履任总统的1933年初，正值经济大萧条的风暴席卷美国的时候，到处是失业、破产、倒闭、暴跌，到处可见美国的痛苦、恐惧和绝望。罗斯福却表现出一种压倒一切的自信，他在宣誓就职时发表了一篇富有激情的演说，告诉人们：我们惟一害怕的就是害怕本身。在1933年3月4日那个阴冷的下午，新总统的决心和轻松愉快的乐观态度,“点燃了举国同心同德的新精神之火”。

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