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常用日常交际用语大全

线话英语|2013-01-21 11:03:46

  生活中学习一些常用日常交际用语,不但会锻炼我们的口语水平,而且在必要都时候可以恰当都运用上。一起来学习下吧。

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  一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 (Good wishes, congratulations and responses)

  1.- Well done and congratulations to you.

  - Thanks very much.

  2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything.

  - So do I.

  3.- I wish you success.

  - Thank you.

  4.- We send you our best wishes.

  - Thank you very much.

  5.- Happy new year !

  - Happy new year! (The same to you.)

  6.- A merry Christmas to you.

  - Thank you.

  7.- I hope you'll have a good time.

  - Thank you.

  8.- Happy birthday!

  - Thank you.

  二、邀?和应答 (Invitations and responses)

  1.- Would you like to come to the party?

  - Oh yes, thank you.

  2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.

  - I'm sorry, but I can't.

  3.- Will you go dancing with us?

  - Of course. I'll be glad to.

  4.- Will you come to our English Evening?

  - Yes, thank you.

  5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?

  - OK. When?

  6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see

  mooncakes.

  - OK. Thank you very much.

  三、表示同意和不同意 (Expressing agreement and disagreement)

  1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

  - No, I think it's open.

  2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

  - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.

  3.- I think I shall read a book instead.

  - Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.

  4.- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories.

  - I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.

  5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

  - Maybe. But I prefer art.

  6.- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.

  - You are quite right.

  四、道歉和应答 (Apologies and responses)

  1.- Sorry to trouble you.

  - That's all right.

  2.- Oh, I am so sorry.

  - That's quite all right.

  3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.

  - No trouble at all.

  4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike.

  - It doesn't matter.

  5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.

  - It doesn't matter.

  6.- You haven't paid for it yet.

  - Oh, I'm really very sorry.

  五、劝告和建议 (Advice and suggestions)

  1.- The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there?

  - OK.

  2.- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.

  - All right.

  3.- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.

  - OK. Thank you very much.

  4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

  - Yes, I will. Thanks.

  5.- The museum is very far from here. Let'catch a bus, shall we?

  - OK. Let's catch a bus.

  6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.

  - Thank you for your advice.

  六、打电话 (Making telephone calls)

  1.- Hello!

  - Hello, Bill?

  - No, this is Sam.

  - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?

  2.- Hello.

  - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?

  3.- No. 5 Middle School.

  - Mr Green, please.

  - I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in.

  - When will he be back?

  - About six this afternoon.

  - All right. I'll ring again then.

  - Very well.

  4.- Hello!

  - Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?

  - Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?

  - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?

  - Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow.

  - Thank you. Goodbye.

  七、?求允?和应答 (Asking for permission and responses)

  1.- Please let me help you.

  - No, thanks. I can carry it.

  2.- Can I see your licence, please?

  - OK.

  3.- May I call you James?

  - Of course, if you wish.

  4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?

  - Of course. With pleasure.

  5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?

  - Yes, here you are.

  6.- May I ask you several questions?

  - Yes, of course.

  八、提供… 和应答 (Offers and responses)

  1.- May I help you?

  - Oh yes, thank you.

  2.- Let me help you with the bags.

  - Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.

  3.- Can we help you?

  - I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts.

  4.- Must I clean the classroom now?

  - Oh, you needn't.

  5.- Would you like a cup of tea?

  - Yes, please.

  6.- What can I do for you?

  - I'd like to have an English-English dictionary.

  九、问路和应答 (Asking the way and responses)

  1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?

  - Oh, it's over there.

  2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?

  - Look! It's on the other side of the road.

  3.- How far is the post office, please?

  - Only a few kilometers.

  4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?

  - Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it.

  5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?

  - Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it.

  十、购物 (Shopping)

  1.- What can I do for you?

  - I'd like some apples.

  2.- Where can I buy some stationery?

  - Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh, it's on the ground Floor.

  3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges?

  - Certainly. Here you are.

  4.- Will you please show me that radio?

  - Certainly.

  5.- How much is the radio?

  - Ninety yuan.

  6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?

  - Yes, I'd like to buy a sweather.

  十一、谈论天? (Talking about the weather)

  1.- It's a fine day for a walk.

  - Yes, the air is nice and clean.

  2.- Oh dear! It's very cold today.

  - Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.

  3.- What's the weather like today?

  - It's fine.

  4.- What's the weather like in your country now?

  - It's very hot.

  5.- Lovely weather, isn't it?

  - Yes, isn't it?

  6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?

  - Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest.

  十二、时间或日期和应答 (Asking the time or date and responses)

  1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now?

  - It's about three.

  2.- What day is it today?

  - It's Wednesday.

  3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?

  - Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.

  4.- What's the time? My watch has stopped.

  - Let me see. It's five to ten.

  5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time?

  - Yes, it's six twenty.

  6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?

  - Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me.

  十三、?会 (Making appointments)

  1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?

  - Yes, I'd like to.

  2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

  - I don't mind. Either time is OK.

  3.- Are you free later today?

  - Sorry, I'm free every day except today.

  4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning?

  - I think so.

  5.- Are you free this afternoon?

  - Oh no. Will this evening be all right?

  6.- I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?

  - That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock?

  十四、 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warnings)

  1.- Don't climb that ladder! It's broken.

  - OK. Thank you.

  2.- Look out! There's a car coming.

  - Oh, thank you.

  3.- You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous.

  - No, we won't.

  4.- Don't touch the machine when it is working.

  - No, I won't. Thank you.

  5.- You are not allowed to smoke here.

  - Oh, I'm sorry.

  6.- You can't walk your dog in the park.

  - Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.

  十五、看病 (Seeing the doctor)

  1.- I'm feeling tired, doctor.

  - Have a good rest and then you'll feel better.

  2.- How are you feeling today?

  - I'm feeling even worse.

  3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well.

  - Nothing serious, I hope.

  4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?

  - Three times a day after meals.

  5.- What's the matter?

  - I've got a headache.

  6.- What's your trouble?

  - I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.

  十六、语言困难(XXIX. Language difficulties)

  1.- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again?

  - OK.

  2.- Do you follow what I'm saying?

  - Sorry, I can't follow you.

  3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again?

  - All right.

  4.- Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you.

  - OK.

  5.- Will you please repeat what you've just said?

  - OK. I'll repeat what I have said.

  6.- I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English?

  - Yes, I do.

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