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英语发音规则讲解

线话英语|2013-07-05 11:32:56

  英语发音规则

  一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音

  元音字母

  读 音

  例 词

  a

  在开音节中

  [ei]

  name plane Jane baby cake

  在闭音节中

  [ ]

  bag dad hat map black back

  e

  在开音节中

  [i:]

  he these me Chinese

  在闭音节中

  [e]

  bed let pen desk yes egg

  i

  在开音节中

  [ai]

  bike fly drive time nice kite

  在闭音节中

  [i]

  fish big drink sit milk swim

  o

  在开音节中

  [Eu]

  those close go hoe home no

  在闭音节中

  [C]

  clock not box shop sock

  u

  在开音节中

  [ju:]

  student excuse duty Tuesday

  在闭音节中

  [Q]

  bus cup jump much lunch

  在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

  二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

  元音字母

  读 音

  例 词

  a

  [E]

  China another woman breakfast

  [i]

  orange comrade village cabbage

  e

  [E]

  hundred student open weekend

  [i]

  chicken pocket begin children

  i

  [E]/[i]

  holiday beautiful family animal

  [ai]

  exercise satellite

  o

  [E]

  second tonight somebody welcome

  [Eu]

  also zero photo

  u

  [E]

  autumn diffcult

  [ju:]

  popular congratulation January

  动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

  u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

  三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

  元音字母

  读 音

  例 词

  a在[w]音后面

  [C]

  want what watch wash quality

  a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

  [a:]

  after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

  i在-nd -ld和gh前

  [ai]

  find child light high

  o在-st -ld前

  [Eu]

  most postcard old cold

  o在m n v th前

  [Q]

  come monkey love mother

  四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组

  读 音

  例 词

  ar

  ar在[w]音后面

  [a:]

  car farm dark sharpener

  [C:]

  warm quarter towards

  or

  or在[w]音后面

  [C:]

  forty morning short

  [E:]

  word worker worse

  er ir ur

  [E:]

  certainly bird Thursday

  辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry

  -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

  五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组

  读 音

  例 词

  are

  [a:E]

  care dare hare

  ere

  [iE]

  here mere

  ire

  [aiE]

  fire hire wire

  ore

  [C:]

  more score before

  ure

  [ju:E]

  pure cure

  are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure

  重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.

  例如:parent zero story during inspiring

  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.

  例如:orange very American paragraph

  六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组

  读 音

  例 词

  ai/ay

  [ei]

  afraid rain wait day play

  air

  [aiE]

  air hair chair pair repair

  al在f m前

  [C]

  small ball talk wall all

  [C:l]

  always also salt almost bald

  [a:]

  half calm

  au/aw

  [C:]

  autumn daughter draw

  ea

  [i:]

  teach easy cheap please

  [e]

  heavy bread sweater weather

  [ei]

  break great

  ear

  [iE]

  hear dear near clear year

  [εE]

  bear pear wear

  [E:]

  earth learn early

  ee

  [i:]

  jeep week green three

  eer

  [iE]

  pioneer deer beer

  ei/ey

  [ei]

  eight neighbour they

  [i:]

  either key

  eu/ew在

  j l r s后

  [ju:]

  new few newspaper

  [u:]

  flew brew

  ie/ei[s]音之后

  [i:]

  piece field receive

  oa

  [Eu]

  coat Joan boat goal

  oar/oor

  [C:]

  roar board door floor

  oi/oy

  [Ci]

  noise point boy toilet

  oo

  [u:]

  broom food tooth school

  [u]

  book look cook foot good

  ou/ow

  [au]

  flower house count down

  [Eu]

  know row throw though

  [Q]

  young country enough

  [u:]

  group you soup

  our

  [C:]

  course your four

  [auE]

  our hour ours

  [C:]

  journey

  ui

  在j l r s后

  [ju:i]

  fluid suicide tuition

  [u:]

  juice fruit suit

  七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

  元音字组或字群

  读 音

  例 词

  ai/ay ei/ey

  [i]

  Sunday foreign monkey

  ow

  [Eu]

  yellow sparrow tomorrow

  元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].

  例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

  -sion -tion

  [Fn]

  impression nation

  -sion在元音字母后

  [Vn]

  vision decision occasion

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