初中英语不规则动词表

由线话英语提供

　　为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

　　1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)

　　动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词

　　cost cost cost 花费

　　cut cut cut 割，切

　　hit hit hit 打

　　let let let 让

　　put put put 放下

　　read read read 读

　　hurt hurt hurt 伤

　　2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

　　beat beat beaten 打

　　3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

　　come came come 来

　　become became become 变

　　run ran run 跑

　　4. A ---B ---B型

　　(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

　　burn burnt burnt 燃烧

　　learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

　　mean meant meant 意思

　　hear heard heard 听见

　　(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

　　build built built 建筑

　　lend lent lent 借给

　　lose lost lost 失去

　　send sent sent 送

　　spend spent spent 花费

　　(3)其他

　　pay paid paid 付

　　lay laid laid 下蛋

　　say said said 说

　　bring brought brought 带来

　　buy bought bought 买

　　think thought thought 想

　　sleep slept slept 睡

　　keep kept kept 保持

　　sweep swept swept 扫

　　stand stood stood 站

　　understand understood understood 明白

　　win won won 得胜

　　shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

　　catch caught caught 抓住

　　teach taught taught 教

　　feel felt felt 觉得

　　fight fought fought 战斗

　　find found found 发现

　　get got got 得到

　　hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂

　　have had had 有

　　hold held held 盛，握

　　leave left left 离开

　　make made made 制造

　　meet met met 遇见

　　sell sold sold 卖

　　shoot shot shot 射击

　　tell told told 告诉

　　smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

　　sit sat sat 坐

　　dig dug dug 挖

　　5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

　　(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

　　eat ate eaten 吃

　　fall fell fallen 落下

　　steal stole stolen 偷

　　give gave given 给

　　freeze froze frozen 冻结

　　take took taken 拿

　　see saw seen 看见

　　write wrote written 写

　　ride rode ridden 骑

　　drive drove driven 驾驶

　　throw threw thrown 抛，扔

　　blow blew blown 吹

　　grow grew grown 生长

　　know knew known 知道

　　fly flew flown 飞

　　draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

　　show showed shown 展示

　　(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

　　speak spoke spoken 说话

　　break broke broken 破碎，折断

　　wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

　　choose chose chosen 选择

　　forget forgot forgotten 忘记

　　(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

　　begin began begun 开始

　　ring rang rung 按铃

　　sing sang sung 唱

　　sink sank sunk 沉

　　swim swam swum 游泳

　　drink drank drunk 饮

　　(4)其他不规则动词的变化。

　　be(am, is) was/ were been 是

　　be(are) were been 是

　　do did done 做

　　go went gone 去

　　lie lay lain 躺

　　wear wore worn 穿