餐具的中英文对照

coffee pot 咖啡壶

coffee cup 咖啡杯

paper towel 纸巾

napkin 餐巾

table cloth 桌布

tea -pot 茶壶

tea set 茶具

tea tray 茶盘

caddy 茶罐

dish 碟

plate 盘

saucer 小碟子

rice bowl 饭碗

chopsticks 筷子

soup spoon 汤匙

knife 餐刀

cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯

mug 马克杯

picnic lunch 便当

fruit plate 水果盘

toothpick 牙签

盘 Plates

餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter

蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate

调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate

水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate

托盘 tray

碗 Bowls

饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl

甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl

瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称 

cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽 

mint 薄荷 

Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油 

betel 萎叶 

basil 罗勒，紫苏 

mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草 

bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶 

oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至 

rosemary 迷迭香 

rosemary 欧芹 

sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫 

savory 香薄荷 

thyme 百里香 

tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶 

fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴 

vanilla 香草，香子兰 

horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料） 

allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子 

cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻 

cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮 

cinnamon 肉桂 

clove 丁香 

cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果 

dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴， 

fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽 

mace 肉豆蔻 

mustard seeds 芥菜籽 

poppy seeds 婴粟籽 

saffron 藏红花 

sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻 

black sesame seeds 黑芝麻 

star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香 

Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒 

white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒 

black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒 

Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉 

coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐 

fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐 

sea salt = bay salt 海盐 

iodized salt 加碘盐 

table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐 

Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖 

dark brown sugar 红糖 

fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖 

granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖 

malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖 

maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖 

beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖 

cane sugar 蔗糖 

sugar cane 甘蔗 

sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖 

marshmallow 棉花糖 

corn syrup 玉米糖浆 

maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁 

orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆 

ginger juice 姜汁 

garlic juice 蒜汁 

rose essence 玫瑰香精 

Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱 

green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱 

ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜 

spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱） 

galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜