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介词英语语法口诀

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:24:33

　　有关介词的英语语法口诀：

　　工具、同、和、随 with，存在，独立、就、原因

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　　例：We write with ball pens. 我们用油笔写字。(工具)

　　但 He write in blue ink. 他用蓝水笔写字(墨水用 in 不用 with)

　　英语语法口诀例句：

　　 Theory must go hand in hand with practice. 实际必需同实际相结合。(同)

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　　 He is talking with friends. 他正同友人们谈话。(同) CopyRight .com

　　 I'd like to have a dinner with a friend. 我喜好同友人奇特进餐。

　　 We must co-operate closely with them. 咱们必须同他们周密配合。(同)

　　 We, as human beings are going to leave, but friendship has taken roots among us and our hearts are linked with yours. 我们诚然就要走了，然而友谊却在我们之间扎了根，我们的心和你们的心是紧紧相连的。(和或同〕

　　 A cadre must become one with the masses.干部必须和民众打成一片。内容来自

　　 I'm with you. 我同意你。

　　 An atom is so small that we can't see it with a microscope.

　　原子太小，即使用显微镜也看不见它。(工具)

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　　 In the past I had to part with my wife. 旧社会我不得不跟妻子离别。(和)

　　 The socialist revolution is deepening with each passing day.

　　社会主义革命日益深入。(随着)

　　 They sail with the wind. 他们顺风航行。(随着) 内容来自

　　 With the change of the economic foundation, the superstructure has to be transformed too. 随着经济基础的改变，上层建造也必须转变。(随着)

　　 With the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon's rule in Europe was ended.

　　滑铁卢一战，拿破仑对欧洲的统治就完蛋了。

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　　 The modern electron tube. 跟着电子管的发明而诞生了古代电子工业．内容来自

　　 She is with child. = She is in a very interesting condition. = in a family way, = She is pregnant (in pregnancy). 她怀孕了。(有) CopyRight .com

　　但 She is with a child．意为:“她领着一个孩子。”

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　　 China is a very large country with a long history. 中国事一个历史久长的大国。(具备) CopyRight .com

　　 China is a country with a population of ten billion people.

　　中国是一个有10 亿人口的国家。（存在）

　　 What is the matter with you? 怎么回事?(就，对于) CopyRight .com

　　 How is it with you? 你怎么啦？(就，对)

　　 Everything was going well with them. 他们所有都进行得很顺利。(就……)

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　　 It is a very intense flash with a lot of power packed into it.

　　因为聚集了大量的能，所以闪光无比强烈。（独破结构）

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　　　英语语法口诀注；即分词独立主格结构用 with。

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　　 With a new welding technique introduced, the use of stainless steel was no longer limited to making small things only. 因为新的焊接技能的引进，不锈钢的应用就不仅仅局限在微小的物件上了。(独立结构)

　　 With all its beams advancing in step with each other the laser possessed very particular properties which no ordinary light ever has. 因为激光的光束同步，所以它领有个别光所没有的特殊性质。(独立结构) 内容来自

　　 Without the temperature or pressure changed matter can never change from one state into another. 不温度或压力的变革，物质永远不能以一种状态变到另一种状况。(独立结构)

　　 The evil landlord was trembling with fear. 那个万恶的地主吓得浑身发抖。(原因) 内容来自

　　 My wife's hands were rough with work. 我爱人由于老干活，手很租糙。(原因)．

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　　 With the help of my classmate's tape recorder I listen to the Voice of America and B.B.C every day. 借助于我同学的录音机，我天天收听美国之音和B.B.C。(起因) 内容来自

　　 With television, we can see all kinds of programmes on the screen sitting at home without going to the movies and theatres. 由于有了电视，我们坐在家里就能看到各种节目, 而不必去影院、戏院了。(起因)

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　　有关介词的英语语法口诀２：

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　　就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分

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　　 这里的 with 后边的宾语常译成主语。 CopyRight .com

　　例：How are the things with you? 你情况怎么？

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　　 What's wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么啦? CopyRight .com

　　 Something is wrong with my hands. 我手出点弊端。

　　 Everything was going well with them. 他们所有都进行得很顺利。

　　 Parents must be strict with their children. 父母对子女要严格。(对)

　　 The doctor was very patient with his patients. 那位医生对患者异样耐心。(对)

　　 I'm quite satisfied with your answer. 我对你的回答很满意。(对)

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　　 Many intellectuals with revolutionary tendencies went to the liberated areas. CopyRight .com

　　很多带有革命倾向的常识分子都投奔解放区了。(有)

　　 These apartment houses are for workers with families. 这些住宅楼是给有家属的工人盖的。内容来自

　　 He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded. 内容来自

　　他两手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。(状语)独立结构

　　 They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do all the work. 内容来自

　　它们是高度机械化的农场，所有工作都由机器进行。(状语)独破构造

　　上两句是 with 引出的复合结构。

　　 I will be with you again in half an hour. 过半个钟头我还会跟你们在一起的。内容来自

　　 (with 的介词短语作表语。另留心 in 将来时态 in 当前)

　　 Our sympathies were with the students persecuted by the gang of four during the cultural revolution. 咱们是非常同情“文革”中被“四人帮”迫害的青年学生的。(with 的介词短语作表语)。

　　海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by，单数人类 known to man的英语语法口诀讲解：

　　例: by land (air, sea, water, bus) 陆路(航空，水陆，水路，乘公共汽车)

　　 by micro bus 坐小面包车(微型汽车)

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　　 by mini bus 坐小面包车

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　　 by train 坐火车

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　　 by trolley bus 坐无轨电车内容来自

　　 by tram 坐有轨电车

　　 by bike 骑自行车

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　　 by motor car 骑摩托车

　　 by tube 坐地铁

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　　 by airbus 坐大型客机(空中汽车〕

　　 by jeep 坐吉普车 CopyRight .com

　　 by chance 偶然

　　 by accident 无意偶然，无意中

　　以及 by virtue of 靠、因为 CopyRight .com

　　 by leaps and bounds 大幅度地内容来自

　　 by way of 经由

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　　 by the book 按通例 CopyRight .com

　　 The list of discoveries by“accident”could fill a long book. CopyRight .com

　　偶尔的发现可能写一本很厚的书。(偶尔) CopyRight .com

　　 The law of relativity was formulated by Einstein. 相对论是爱因斯坦创立的。(被动)

　　 The book was written by Mr. Zhang. 这本书是张先生写的。(被动) 内容来自

　　 That in 1969 the first artificial satellite was launched to the space is known to man. 1969 年第一颗人造卫星上了天是妇孺皆知的。

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　　　英语语法口诀讲解：这里用 to man 而不用 by。即当单数又无冠词的 man 跟 known 搭配时，表示人类不用 by。

英语语法口诀

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