0基础学英语：分词作定语

　　分词前置

　　We can see the rising sun. 例句翻译：咱们能够看到东升的向阳

　　He is a retired worker.　 他是位退休的工人

　　分词后置 (0基础学英语注意i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如given, left; iii. 润饰不定代词 something等)

　　There was a girl sitting there.　有个女孩坐在那里

　　This is the question given.　　 这是所给的问题

　　从前分词作定语

　　与其修饰的词是被动关联，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句的０基础学英语知识点。

　　Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. CopyRight .com

　　Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

　　典型例题 CopyRight .com

　　1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. have written　 B. to be written　 C. being written　 D. written

　　谜底D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被 动，相称于定语从句 which is written 内容来自

　　2)What's the language ____ in Germany?

　　A. speaking　　B. spoken　　 C. be spoken　　D. to speak 内容来自

　　答案B. ０　基础学英语讲解主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含意。 内容来自

　　spoken是动词speak的从前分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可能理解为： CopyRight .com

　　What's the language (which is) spoken in German? Co

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