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英语语法讲解:分词作状语

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:32:07

  注意分词做状语的英语语法讲解知识点:

  As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. 内容来自

  -> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

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  因为不收到他的信,我给他打了电话。 CopyRight .com

  If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. 内容来自

  -> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better. 内容来自

  假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。

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  典型英语语法讲解例题

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  1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

  A. Followed  B. Followed by  C. Being followed  D. Having been followed

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  谜底B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含意。being followed除表白被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by(被…追随)。本题可改为:                 With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army. 内容来自

  2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

 

 

  A. followed  B. following  C. to be followed  D. being followed

 

 

  答案B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为自动。用现在分词。 内容来自

  3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

  A. Heating  B. To be heated  C. Heated  D. Heat CopyRight .com

  答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。当初分词表自动,正在进行的;从前分词表被动的,已经实现的。对液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,… CopyRight .com

  英语语法讲解留心: 决定现在分词还是从前分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用当初分词,反之就用过去分词。 CopyRight .com

  (Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old. 内容来自

  因为用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。 CopyRight .com

  Using the book, I find it useful. CopyRight .com

  在利用的过程中, 我发现这本书很有用。

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