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反意疑问句的英语语法讲解

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:23:46

     由“陈述句 + 附加疑难句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点英语语法讲解: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必需与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部门的时态一致。

  eg.1)Tom is a work, isn’t Tom?(找错)_______

    2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______

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    3)He had lunch, doesn’t he?(找错)________ CopyRight .com

  特别注意以下多少种反意疑问句 CopyRight .com

  1.       陈述部分含否定象征的词(few, little,

 

 

  never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应应用断定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外) 内容来自

  eg. They are unhappy, aren’t they? CopyRight .com

  2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语利用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语运用they。

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  eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?

 

 

    2)Everyone is here, ____________? CopyRight .com

  3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑难句个别用:will you? 英语语法讲解留心:

 

 

  Let’s … , shall we?

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  Let us … , will you? 内容来自

  4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句畸形用needn’t.

  eg. I must finish my work now, _________?

 

 

  5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来实现。

 

 

  eg. There’s little water, ___________

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  *6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时,英语语法讲解即: 内容来自

  I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。I’m sure + 宾从也是如此

 

 

  eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?

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    2)We don’t think you are right, ________? CopyRight .com

    3)I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?

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  *7.I’m… , aren’t I?

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  eg.I am older than you, __________?

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  8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。 CopyRight .com

  eg. You’d better go out , ___________?

  9.陈说局部是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。

 

 

  eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?

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     2)What a fine day, ___________?

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  练   习

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  (  )1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?

  A. didn’t you         B. did not you 内容来自

  C. had not you        D. did you

  (  )2.Don’t eat too much, ____? 内容来自

  A. will you B. don’t you C. do you D. can you CopyRight .com

  (  )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?

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  A. is Lily            B. isn’t she 内容来自

  C. does Lily          D. doesn’t she

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  (  )4.—You didn’t change your mind, did you CopyRight .com

  --- ______. 内容来自

  A. No, I didn’t        B. Yes, did I

 

 

  C. No, I did           D. Yes, I didn’t

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  (  )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ? CopyRight .com

  A. does   B. doesn’t  C. did   D. didn’t

  (  )6.Be sure to come to the parents’ meeting on time, ____?

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  A. will you           B. aren’t you 内容来自

  C. can’t you          D. mustn’t you 内容来自

  (  )7.Let’s have a good rest, ____? CopyRight .com

  A. will we           B,. do we

  C. shalln’t we        D. shall we

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  (  )8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

 

 

  A. does he          B. has he

 

 

  C. hasn’t he         D. doesn’t

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  (  )9.Tom has supper at school, ___?

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  A. hasn’t he         B. has he

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  C. doesn’t he        D. does he CopyRight .com

  (  )10.There is little water in the glass, ___?

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  A. isn’t there        B. isn’t it CopyRight .com

  C. is it             D. is there

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  十六、简单句的五种句型

  1.主语 + 不迭物动词(主、谓结构)

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  eg. He is working. CopyRight .com

  2.主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语(主、谓、宾结构)

  eg. We study English every day.

 

 

  3.主语+ 连系动词 + 表语(主、系、表构造)

  eg. Trees turn green.

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  常见的连络动词英语语法讲解有:be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来);smell(闻起来); sound(听起来);taste(尝起来);seem(好像).

 

 

  特殊留神:形容词常作表语

  4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾(人)+ 直宾(物) CopyRight .com

  =主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾(物)+ to / for + 间宾(人) CopyRight .com

  常用的此类动词有:give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用

  eg.1)I gave him a book.

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     = I gave a book to him.

 

 

    2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.

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    = My mother bought a pen for me.

  5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补

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  注意作宾补的词:1)名词(指宾语是谁/什么);2)形容词;3)不定式;4)动词的ing 情势。

  eg.1)We call him Jim.

    2)We must keep the window open.

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    3)He told me to wash the plates. 内容来自

    4)I saw a thief going into your room. 内容来自

  特别注意: 内容来自

  1)动词不定式作宾补 CopyRight .com

  A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth. CopyRight .com

  其否认式为:ask/want/tell sb not to do sth

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  2)省to不定式作宾补,即:

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  (l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sth 内容来自

  l—let, m—make, n—notice; 3h—hear, have , help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel. 内容来自

  eg.1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.

 

 

    2)I often hear him sing. CopyRight .com

  2)差异省to不定式作宾补与动词ing形式作宾补的英语语法讲解.

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    hear / see sb do: 闻声/看见某人做了某事

 

 

    hear / see sb doing: 听见/看见某人在做某事

英语语法讲解

 

 

 

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