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小学英语学习倒装

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:33:22

  小学英语学习 倒装

 14.1 小学英语学习倒装句之全体倒装

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   全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与个别当初时跟 一般从前时。常见的结构有:

   1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

 

 

    There goes the bell. 内容来自

    Then came the chairman.

 

 

    Here is your letter. 内容来自

   2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示活动的动词。 CopyRight .com

    Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

    Ahead sat an old woman. 内容来自

  小学英语学习注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必需是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

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     Here he comes.    Away they went.

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    14.2 小学英语学习倒装句之部分倒装

      部门倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。假如句中的谓语不助动词或情态动词,则需增添助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

     1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 CopyRight .com

      Never have I seen such a performance.

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      Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

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      Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

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     当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

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  小学英语学习时注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

       I have never seen such a performance.

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       The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

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  小学英语学习典范例题  

 

 

    1) Why can't I smoke here?

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      At no time___ in the meeting-room

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    A. is smoking permitted  B. smoking is permitted

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    C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

    谜底A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表现强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的畸形语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

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    2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

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      A. man did know  B. man know  C. didn't man know  D. did man know 内容来自

     答案D.  看到Not until…的句型,咱们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 入选一个。

 

 

     改写为畸形语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 当初将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 内容来自

 

   14.3小学英语学习 以否认词开头作部分倒装

     

      如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 内容来自

      Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

      Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. CopyRight .com

      No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. CopyRight .com

  小学英语学习典型例题

    No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

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    A. the game began      B. has the game begun 内容来自

    C. did the game begin    D. had the game begun 内容来自

    答案D. 以存在否定意思的副词放在句首时,正常采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意思的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

    注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅衔接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。

      Not only you but also I am fond of music.

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   14.4 s小学英语学习o, neither, nor作部分倒装 内容来自

    表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。    

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    Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 内容来自

    If you won't go, neither will I. 内容来自

  小学英语学习典型例题

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   ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

   ---I don't know, _____.

 

 

   A. nor don't I care  B. nor do I care  C. I don't care neither  D. I don't care also

  答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法过错且缺乏连词。 D缺少连词。

    留神: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或断定时,不可用倒装构造。意为"确切如此"。

 

 

    Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. CopyRight .com

    ---It's raining hard.   ---So it is. CopyRight .com

 

  14.5小学英语学习 only在句主要倒装的情况

   

    Only in this way, can you learn English well.

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    Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

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    如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装

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    Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

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   14.6 a小学英语学习s, though 勾引的倒装句

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    as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

  小学英语学习注意:

      1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

      2) 句首是实义动词, 其余助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语跟状语,  随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

     Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

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  留心:

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    妥协状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,然而 though 和yet可连用。

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