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动词时态的英语语法总结

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:33:23

  动词时态的英语语法总结

   一般现在时的用法 内容来自

  1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 内容来自

    时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

内容来自

 

    I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

内容来自

 

  2) 客观真谛,客观存在,迷信事实。

 

 

    The earth moves around the sun.

CopyRight .com

 

    Shanghai lies in the east of China.

 

 

  3) 表示格言或警句中的英语语法总结。

    Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

 

 

    英语语法总结留神:此用法假如出现在宾语从句中,即便主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用普通现在时。

  例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

 

 

  4) 现在时刻的状况、才能、性情、个性。

    I don't want so much. CopyRight .com

    Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 内容来自

  比拟:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 内容来自

     I am doing my homework now.

CopyRight .com

 

    第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的霎时动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标记,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所当前句用一般现在时。

CopyRight .com

 

  11.1 一般现在时的用法 内容来自

   

内容来自

 

  1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表现频腮度的时间状语连用。

 

 

    时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

CopyRight .com

 

    I leave home for school at 7 every morning. CopyRight .com

  2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

    The earth moves around the sun.

内容来自

 

    Shanghai lies in the east of China.

CopyRight .com

 

  3) 表示格言或警句中。

 

 

    Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

    注意:此用法如果浮现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 CopyRight .com

  例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 内容来自

  4) 现在时刻的状态、才干、性格、个性。

内容来自

 

    I don't want so much. CopyRight .com

    Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

 

 

  比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. CopyRight .com

     I am doing my homework now.

CopyRight .com

 

    第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或引导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的刹那动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状态,所当前句用一般现在时。

  11.2 一般过去时的用法

内容来自

 

   

内容来自

 

  1)在判断的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 CopyRight .com

    时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

 

 

    Where did you go just now?

 

 

  2)英语语法总结表示在从前一段时间内,时常性或习惯性的动作。

内容来自www,英语学习网站. .com

 

    When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

内容来自

 

    Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.     

CopyRight .com

 

  3)句型: CopyRight .com

    It is time for sb. to do sth  "到……时间了"  "该……了" 内容来自

    It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了"  "早该……了"

    It is time for you to go to bed.  你该睡觉了。

内容来自

 

    It is time you went to bed.   你早该睡觉了。 CopyRight .com

    would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'甘心某人做某事' CopyRight .com

    I'd rather you came tomorrow.

  4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、倡导等。

 

 

   I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

 

 

  比较:

 

 

    一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。

CopyRight .com

 

   Christine was an invalid all her life. 

 

 

    (含意:她已不在世间。) CopyRight .com

   Christine has been an invalid all her life.  内容来自

    (含义:她现在还活着) 内容来自

   Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

CopyRight .com

 

    (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

CopyRight .com

 

   Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. 内容来自

   ( 含意:当初还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

CopyRight .com

 

    

CopyRight .com

 

  英语语法总结注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

  1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

CopyRight .com

 

     Did you want anything else? CopyRight .com

     I wondered if you could help me.

CopyRight .com

 

  2)情态动词 could, would.

CopyRight .com

 

     Could you lend me your bike?

内容来自

 

  11.3 used to / be used to  CopyRight .com

    CopyRight .com

    used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但现在已不存在。

CopyRight .com

 

    Mother used not to be so forgetful.  

    Scarf used to take a walk.  (过去常常散步) 内容来自

    be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。 CopyRight .com

    He is used to a vegetarian diet.   内容来自

    Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于漫步) 内容来自

  典型英语语法总结例题   

CopyRight .com

 

  ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

CopyRight .com

 

  ---- It's 69568442.      

 

 

  A. didn't  B. couldn't C. don't D. can't CopyRight .com

    答案A. 本句虽不明白的时光状语,但从语意上看 出,在听的时候不听懂这个动作产生在从前,因此应用过去时。11.4 个别未来时 内容来自

   

 

 

  1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。 CopyRight .com

    will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求见解时常用于第二人称。

内容来自

 

    Which paragraph shall I read first.

CopyRight .com

 

    Will you be at home at seven this evening?

CopyRight .com

 

  2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。 内容来自

    a. 主语的用意,即将做某事。 CopyRight .com

     What are you going to do tomorrow?

 

 

    b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

 

 

     The play is going to be produced next month。

    c. 有迹象要发生的事 CopyRight .com

     Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. CopyRight .com

  3)  be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式部署将发生的事。 内容来自

     We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

 

 

  4) be about to +不定式,意为立即做某事。 内容来自

    He is about to leave for Beijing.

CopyRight .com

 

    英语语法总结留心:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示清楚将来时的时间状语连用。

  11.5 be going to / will

 

 

    内容来自

  用于条件句时, be going to 表将来

内容来自

 

          will 表意愿

内容来自

 

    If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

内容来自

 

    Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 内容来自

  11.6 be to跟be going to 

CopyRight .com

 

   

 

 

     be to 表示客观安排或受人教唆而做某事。 内容来自

     be going to 表示主观的打算或打算。

   I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.   (客观安排)

CopyRight .com

 

   I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)

内容来自

 

  11.7 个别当初时表将来

CopyRight .com

 

    内容来自

  1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的正常现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事件。

 

 

     The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

内容来自

 

     When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

内容来自

 

  2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如: CopyRight .com

      Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.

      There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

  3)在时间或前提句中。

 

 

      When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

      I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

内容来自

 

  4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 内容来自

      I hope they have a nice time next week.

 

 

      Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 内容来自

  11.8 用现在进行时表示将来的英语语法总结 CopyRight .com

    意为:"用意"、"盘算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。

内容来自

 

    I'm leaving tomorrow. CopyRight .com

    Are you staying here till next week?

  英语语法总结

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