英语六级试题：名词性从句

　　◆英语六级试题典型陷阱题分析◆ 内容来自

　　1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. CopyRight .com

　　A. that B. what

　　C. that that D. what what

　　【陷阱】可能误选B。良多同学一看选项首先就打消了C和D，认为这样两个“勾引词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A跟B两个选项中，选项A断定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便决定了B。 内容来自

　　【分析】正确答案选 D。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。

　　2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.

　　A. which B. how

　　C. what D. having

　　【陷阱】可能误选A。

　　【英语六级试题剖析】最佳答案选 C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关联代词 which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前不先行词，这依据不是一个定语从句。另外，因为 had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题(答案选B)：

　　He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”

　　A. that B. what

内容来自

　　C. which D. as 内容来自

　　3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.

CopyRight .com

　　A. this B. that

CopyRight .com

　　C. all that D. that all

内容来自

　　【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。

　　【英语六级试题分析】最佳答案选 D。假若选A或B，那么转换成陈说句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相抵牾。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。

　　4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”

内容来自

　　A. they will, will they B. will they, they will

　　C. they will, they will D. will they, will they

　　【陷阱】可能误选D，认为 when 后应用疑问句词序。

　　【英语六级试题分析】最佳答案选 B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑难句，故用疑难词序;第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题(谜底选C)：

　　(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. 内容来自

　　A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries

　　C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry CopyRight .com

　　(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”

　　A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we

　　C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we CopyRight .com

　5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

　　A. who is he B. who he is

　　C. who is it D. who it is CopyRight .com

　　【陷阱】多少个搅扰项均有可能误选。 CopyRight .com

　　【英语六级试题分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可能消除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句：

CopyRight .com

　　Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。 CopyRight .com

　　Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。

　　第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所当前面用代词 he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不清楚，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。

　　6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves? 内容来自

　　A. who B. which CopyRight ,英语培训.com

　　C. that D. what 内容来自

　　【陷阱】此题容易误选 A或B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who;选B的同学以为这是非限度性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(留心不先行词)。 CopyRight .com

　　【英语六级试题分析】切实答案应选C。that引诱的是一个宾语从句，用作动词 know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。请做以下试题(答案均为C)：

　　(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.

　　A. who B. which CopyRight .com

　　C. that D. what

　　(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.

CopyRight .com

　　A. who B. which

　　C. that D. what

　　(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day. 内容来自

　　A. that B. which

　　C. as D. because

　　前面两题 that 领导宾语从句，后面一题 that同位语从句(润饰the news)。

线话英语：www.linewow.com